Dental caries with pulp exposure. Dental caries
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children 6 to 10 years old Having at least one mandibular primary molar that needs pulp therapy Willingness and permission of parents to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Dental emergencies such as traumatic dental injuries or tooth pain Non-cooperation of children Allergy to lidocaine or sweet substances such as sucrose Existence of previous anesthesia experience Presence of abscess, redness, and fistula at the injection site Presence of systemic medical conditions (ASA class I or II) History of hospitalization History of previous dental treatment History of mental or anxiety disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale grade. Timepoint: Visual analog scale score measurement immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale: a spectrum with 10 numbers and schematic images next to the numbers, in which the patient expresses the amount of pain caused by the injection that he has experienced with the help of these numbers, and the greater the pain, the closer the number will be to 10.;Sound, eye, body movement grade. Timepoint: Measure the score of sound, eye, body movement, immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: sound, eye, body movement grade: a pain measurement tool that measures pain intensity based on three characteristics of sound, eye movements and body movement. The amount of pain shows a number between 0 and 9, which we consider 3 points for each characteristic. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences