Knee joint arthritis. Pain in joint
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Group A (Apotel): For patients in this group, after spinal anesthesia and hemodynamic stability of the patient and the start of surgery, 1 gram of Apotel is poured
Sponsors
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All candidate patients for knee joint replacement surgery referred to Amir-al-Momenin Hospital in Arak Patients in the age range of 18 to 60 years All patients undergo knee joint replacement by arthroplasty method Patients have informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: All patients whose duration of surgery is more than 150 minutes All patients in whom spinal anesthesia fails and have to undergo general anesthesia Patients with ASA class 3 and 4 sensitivity/allergy to local anesthetics, Apotel and opioids The patient has an underlying heart, lung, liver, kidney, etc. disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Average post-operational Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) in patients. Timepoint: 2, 4, 8,12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Average duration of postoperative analgesia. Timepoint: Up to 24 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Average opioid consumption after surgery. Timepoint: 24 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: Questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Average mean arterial pressure of patients in recovery. Timepoint: Duration of observation in recovery. Method of measurement: Monitor.;Average pulse rate of patients in recovery. Timepoint: Duration of observation in recovery. Method of measurement: Monitor.;Average SPO2 of patients in recovery. Timepoint: Duration of observation in recovery. Method of measurement: Monitor. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSeyed Ali Golrokh Moghadam
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed