Pain management in patients with limb fractures. Acute pain due to trauma
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Existence of definitive limb fracture based on radiography and pain intensity based on visual analog scale more than 4
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Lack of informed consent Hemodynamic instability Underlying pulmonary problems, History of taking painkillers or narcotic drugs History of liver or kidney disease Head injury Pregnancy Age below 15 years and above 60 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 10, 20, 40, 60, 75 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Respiratory depression. Timepoint: 10, 20, 40, 60, 75 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Having or not having a side effect after the intervention.;Headache. Timepoint: 10, 20, 40, 60, 75 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Having or not having a side effect after the intervention.;Dizziness. Timepoint: 10, 20, 40, 60, 75 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Having or not having a side effect after the intervention.;Drowziness. Timepoint: 10, 20, 40, 60, 75 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Having or not having a side effect after the intervention. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences