Fear and pain caused by blood sampling.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The child needs blood sampling. At least one parent is present during blood sampling. Be the first child injection experience at this reception. The injection site of the inner crease of the elbow or forearm should be selected and there should be no scar or skin problem. The child does not have sensory-neurological, vascular, hematological, verbal and cognitive disorders and chronic diseases. • The child is awake before the intervention and has not received sedatives, sedatives or narcotics. Before the intervention, the child's pain level should be below three with the Wong-Baker FACES tool. The child and parents have informed consent to participate in the intervention.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Dissatisfaction of parents and children with research Failure to draw blood for the first time
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain caused by blood sampling. Timepoint: Before, during and after blood sampling. Method of measurement: Children's pain will be assessed using the Wong Baker Smile Scale.;Fear caused by blood sampling. Timepoint: Before, during and after blood sampling. Method of measurement: Fear of blood sampling will be measured by the CMFS Children's Fear Scale. | — |
Countries
Iraq
Contacts
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences