patients undergoing urological surgery. urological surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: At the beginning of the intervention, patients in the intervention group separately in recovery so that other patients are not exposed to inhalation of the drug,
Sponsors
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: No previous history of spinal anesthesia Classes 1 and 2 based on ASA classification Lack of blindness and deafness due to the use of visual pain scale No history of migraine and chronic headache Lack of sensitivity to aromatic substances No history of respiratory disease such as asthma, sinus disorders and rhinitis Do not use aromatherapy for the patient for a week before the intervention No mental health problems with a doctor's diagnosis Perform anesthesia by an anesthesiologist with a needle of the same size with just one attempt No coagulation disorders
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Perform re-spinal anesthesia Induction of general anesthesia Having an absolute rest of more than 8 hours Emergence of skin and respiratory allergies in the patient Preoperative headache pregnant women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score on the VAS scale. Timepoint: Pain measurement at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 30 minutes after the second intervention (8 hours after surgery) and the third (24 hours after surgery). Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale (VAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAtena Samareh Fekri
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed