Condition 1: Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Condition 2: Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Condition 3: Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Condition 4: Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Condition 5: Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Condition 6: Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Condition 7: Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Condition 8: Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Condition 9: Diseases of oes
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: In this group, two minutes before entering the endoscopy room, they undergo intravenous injection of 1 mg / kg lidocaine with 1 mg / kg ketamine, then went to the e
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
1 Years to 6 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children from one to six years old who undergo endoscopy in Imam Hossein Hospital in Isfahan
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Symptoms of colds in the last two weeks History of irritable airway disease History of asthma or any airway disease Convulsions High ICP Cardiovascular diseases Central nervous system disease Mental illness porphyria Thyroid disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate. Timepoint: One minute before the drug injection and every 5 minutes until the end of the procedure in the lidocaine and ketamine group with the ketamine and placebo groups. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Percentage of oxygen saturation. Timepoint: One minute before the drug injection and every 5 minutes until the end of the procedure in the lidocaine and ketamine group with the ketamine and placebo groups. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: One minute before the drug injection and every 5 minutes until the end of the procedure in the lidocaine and ketamine group with the ketamine and placebo groups. Method of measurement: View and count.;Mean arterial pressure. Timepoint: One minute before the drug injection and every 5 minutes until the end of the procedure in the lidocaine and ketamine group with the ketamine and placebo groups. Method of measurement: Mercury sphygmomanometer.;Systolic arterial pressure. Timepoint: One minute before the drug injection and every 5 minutes until the end of the procedure in the lidocaine and ketamine group with the ketamine and placebo groups. Method of measurement: Mercury sphygmomanometer.;Diastolic arterial pressure. Timepoint: One minute before the drug injection and every 5 minutes until the end of the procedure in the lidocaine and ketamine group with the ketamine and placebo groups. Method of measurement: Mercury sphygmomanometer.;Bradycardia. Timepoint: During the procedure. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Tachycardia. Timepoint: During the procedure. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of stay in recovery. Timepoint: After the procedure. Method of measurement: Modified Aldret Score.;Satisfaction of the doctor performing the endoscopy. Timepoint: During the procedure. Method of measurement: LIKERT. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAmir Shafa
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed