Each patient is a candidate for elective surgery who uses Propofol for anesthesia.(Comparison of the Effects of Ketorolac and Lidocaine on Reducing Pain During Propofol IV Injection with or without tourniquet in general anesthesia induction ).
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: L1: Injection of 2 mg / kg Propofol at a rate of 0.5 cc per second after injection of 40 mg Lidocaine. Intervention 2: L2: Injection of 2 mg / kg Propofol at a rate of 0.5 cc per secon
Sponsors
Semnan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients must be in the American Society of Anesthesiology or ASA Class 1 and 2 . Have the ability to communicate verbally.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: People who are pregnant. Patients with a history of hypnotic, narcotic, or analgesic use in the 24 hours before the surgery or have a history of drug, analgesic, or alcohol dependence Patients who are prohibited from taking Propofol (including allergies to foods such as eggs, soybeans, and Propofol), prohibition of lidocaine or ketorolac, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Patients with chronic pain syndromes, neurological or psychological diseases. Patients who become allergic to drugs during the test.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score in VRS questionnaire. Timepoint: Immediately after intravenous injection of a quarter of Propofol in induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: Pain intensity is assessed according to the Verbal Rating Scale(VRS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAbolfazl Abdollahpoor
Semnan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed