Patients after orthopedic surgery. orthopedic
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: A simple back stroke massage will be performed by a nurse skilled in this field on the first or second day after the surgery, in the morning and in the afternoon, f
Sponsors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 18 and 75 years old Having an orthopedic surgery that can tolerate the massage position (orthopneic) or recovery without increasing pain. Not using massage in the last three months. Non-use of sleeping pills, benzodiazepines, sedatives and narcotics by the patient, other than painkillers prescribed by the doctor. Absence of severe neuropathy in the patient Being healthy and not having wounds or skin disease or surgery in the back area Obtaining permission from the patient's doctor. Not suffering from mental retardation and mental illnesses, lack of cognitive, emotional or verbal impairment. Not suffering from another acute disease that causes pain and anxiety. No history of arthritis, joint rheumatism or joint diseases in the shoulder and back area. Having full consciousness and the ability to communicate verbally and visually and the ability to speak, read and write.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Withdrawal from continuing cooperation Patient discharge Change of condition and critical condition of the patient
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Before the intervention and again half an hour after the intervention, the pain questionnaires will be completed for all three groups. Method of measurement: Pain (Visual Analogue Scale).;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before the intervention and again half an hour after the intervention, the anxiety questionnaires will be completed for all three groups. Method of measurement: Anxiety (Spielberger state and trait Anxiety Questionnaire).;Sleep quality after surgery. Timepoint: Before the intervention and again the day after the intervention, the sleep quality questionnaires will be completed for all three groups. Method of measurement: Sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSeyedeh Zahra Aemmi
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed