Low back pain. Low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age over 18 years old Patient satisfaction No history of mental illness
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with a history of taking painkillers (opioids or non-opioids) or any drugs in one recent week. Having symptoms of high intracranial pressure Abnormal spinal anatomy such as scoliosis Coagulation problems Patients with low back pain during previous spinal anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity. Timepoint: 6 hours, 24 hours and 7 days after surgery. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences