Cholelithiasis. Calculus of gallbladder with acute cholecystitis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with anesthesia class one and two and can communicate verbally Patients in the age range of 35 to 55 years Candidate for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy with general anesthesia No chronic obstructive pulmonary, renal, hepatic, cardiac, gastrointestinal and cerebral diseases No history of diseases causing nausea and vomiting No electrolyte disturbance No motion sickness No smoking
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients whose intra-abdominal pressure is more than 14 mm Hg during surgery. No concomitant non-laparoscopic surgery Receive antiemetic drugs before and after surgery Peritoneal cavity infection Hemoperitoneum and multiple adhesions in the peritoneum and peripheral when surgical procedure changed to laparotomy. Having a history of laparotomy Having any underlying disease Smoking
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Shoulder pain. Timepoint: In recovery, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nausea and Vomiting. Timepoint: 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Rhodes scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Oroumia University of Medical Sciences