Pain. Pain, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: People are 18 to 75 years old The severity of the pain for which people have been referred to the hospital is less than 6 (moderate pain) according to the NRS Awareness of place, time and person; Ability to communicate and no psychological problems in the client.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Reluctance to cooperate Lack of awareness of the client to the place, time and person The client's pain for which he or she was referred to the hospital is greater than 6 according to the NRS Use of pain relievers eight hours before the transfusion procedure Fractures and inflammation at the massage point
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intravenous catheter entry pain. Timepoint: 3 minutes during and before the venipuncture procedure. Method of measurement: NRS numerical rating scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Ilam University of Medical Sciences