Spinal Anesthesia Induced Hypotension. Other complications of spinal and epidural anesthesia during pregnancy
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention Group: The group receiving intravenous caffeine solution consisted of 500 mg of caffeine (equivalent to approximately 0.5 g of caffeine benzoate) dissolved in 100 ml of no
Sponsors
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 18 and 40 years Singleton pregnancy ASA physical status class I or II Written informed consent to participate in the study No history of baseline hypotension or use of antihypertensive drugs No habitual high caffeine intake (to prevent tolerance)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Known allergy or sensitivity to caffeine or anesthetic drugs Emergency cesarean section Uncontrolled gestational diabetes Preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome Known cardiovascular or vascular disease Multiple pregnancy Any intraoperative complication requiring urgent intervention beyond the study protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of post-spinal hypotension. Timepoint: Every 2 minutes post-spinal. Method of measurement: Blood Pressure Monitoring.;Used Ephedrine. Timepoint: During the Operation. Method of measurement: Checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactNafiseh Faghani Makrani
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed