Condition 1: ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????. Condition 2: Pain due to elastomeric orthodontic separators.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group: photobiomodulation, chewing gum, Ibuprofen.
Sponsors
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 30 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male and female patients between 30 and 15 years old seeking fixed orthodontic treatment No pain in the mouth (teeth and gums) when starting the study The first molar teeth are fully erupted Presence of the first molar teeth in the opposite arch interproximal tight contact between teeth adjacent to the first molar irregularity index more than 2 mm No previous tooth restoration, root canal treatment and periodontal disease in the examined tooth
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Failure to complete or incomplete form of informed consent or VAS questionnaire Take painkillers and other painkillers the day before the separators are placed smoking Pregnancy and Breastfeeding PBM usage history Detachment of one or more elastomeric separators Lack of second premolars or second molars in the arch Participants with a pain threshold higher (greater than 1500 g) or lower (less than 500 g)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main outcome of this study is pain, which is measured using the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and immediately, 2, 12 and 24 hours and 2, 5 and 7 days, after the intervention. Method of measurement: McGill Pain Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMaryam Malekpour salimezadeh
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed