Preoxygenation in patients required sedation and anesthesia in ED.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients needed procedural sedation and anesthesia in ED
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Age 65 Pregnant patients History of ischemic heart disease and Congestive heart disease History of restrictive or obstructive lung disease Oxygen saturation less than 92% at rest Allergy history to egg Allergy history to Ketamine or Propofol Systolic blood pressure more than 180 or less than 90 mmhg before procedure Patients who did not tend to participate in the study Patients who are unable to sign consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Decreased oxygen saturation, which includes the disappearance of the capnograph wave or the drop in oxygen saturation measured by the pulse oximeter. Timepoint: At the beginning, 10, 20 and 30 min after administration of oxygen or air. Method of measurement: Using capnography and pulse oximerty. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Decreasing in blood pressure more than 10% of patient's basic blood pressure. Timepoint: At the beginning , 10 , 20 and 30 minutes after prescription of oxygen or air. Method of measurement: By Blood pressure cuff measurement of monitors.;Variation of end tidal Co2. Timepoint: At the beginning , 10 , 20 and 30 minutes after prescription of oxygen or air. Method of measurement: By Capnograph.;Heart rate decreasing. Timepoint: At the beginning , 10 , 20 and 30 minutes after prescription of oxygen or air. Method of measurement: By monitor at the bedside.;Apnea occurrence. Timepoint: At the beginning , 10 , 20 and 30 minutes after prescription of oxygen or air. Method of measurement: By Capnography and pulse oximetry. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences