1- Pain perception during needle insertion of local anesthesia 2- The effect of laser irradiation on pain perception.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The intervention group consisted of patients aged 20 to 50 year-old who referred to the restorative dentistry department of Tehran University of Medical Sciences for restoration of max
Sponsors
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult Patients who are physiologically in healthy condition determined using a questionnaires filled by the student Adult patients who need restoring two maxillary incisors in the opposite quadrants.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1-Patients that local anesthesia application with epinephrine vasoconstrictor is contraindicated such as patient with high blood pressure.. Patients who have mental illness such a depression, anxiety or epilepsy3 Patients who take analgesics (pain killer) Patients who smoke tobacco Patients who have severely destroyed painful teeth, teeth required endodontic treatment Patients who have painful soft or hard tissue lesions Patienrs who wear removable dentures caused denture stomatitis Patients with orofacial pain
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain perception by patient according to numerical pain intensity scale. Timepoint: Immediately after local infiltration. Method of measurement: numerical pain intensity scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFariba Motevasselian
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed