hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula puncture procedure. Hypotension of hemodialysis
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group: - Before the procedure, the researchers will explain the numerical pain rating scale to the children. The physiologic parameters and behavioral pain responses will be assessed as b
Sponsors
Damanhour University- Faculty of Nursing
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
7 Years to 18 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged between 7 and 18 years. Both sexes. Receiving hemodialysis therapy for more than 6 months through an arteriovenous fistula (AVF). Not receiving any other pharmacological and/or non-pharmacological interventions for pain management. Not suffering from any other source of pain rather than the AVF Not suffering from any visual, auditory, or cognitive impairments.- Didn’t use the Virtual Reality headset before.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity. Timepoint: before and immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: subjective numerical pain scale.;Physiological indicators of pain. Timepoint: before and immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: physiological measurement of heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, blood pressure and oxygen saturation.;Objective assessment of the behavioral pain response during the procedure. Timepoint: During arteriovenous puncture procedure of routine care and virtual reality intervention. Method of measurement: Procedural Behavior Rating Scale.;Assess children’s degree of immersion in the VR experience. Timepoint: After the arteriovenous puncture procedure using VR headset for pain reduction. Method of measurement: The Gold-Rizzo Immersion and Presence (GRIP) Inventory. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Public ContactSamiha Hamdi Sayed Ramadan
Damanhour University- Faculty of Nursing
Outcome results
None listed