Normal Vaginal Delivery. Single liveborn infant, delivered vaginally
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Single pregnancy Cephalic Low risk pregnancy Normal placenta and fetus status Satisfied to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Drug abuser , smoker in pregnancy Previous history of periods of depression and anxiety and stressful life events in the last 6 to 12 months Mothers refuse to continue the intervention
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain severity. Timepoint: In the active phase of labor and the first half hour after delivery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences