Gradual Extubation in Rhinoplasty Surgery.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group: Phase 1 (Patient Selection and Pre-operative Preparation): Eligible patients will be selected. In the pre-operative session, the anesthesia procedure will be explained to the patie
Sponsors
Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age range: 18-35 years Physical status: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class I-II Candidates for general anesthesia and endotracheal intubation Willingness to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Physical status: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class III or higher History of cognitive and psychiatric disorders (dementia, severe depression) Patients taking specific medications (e.g., anxiolytics, sedatives, antipsychotics, or antiepileptics) Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 30 kg/m² History of difficult airway (Cormack-Lehane grade 2 or higher) or more than one intubation attempt Unwillingness to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation). Timepoint: Before induction of anesthesia, 2. At the end of the procedure (before extubation), 3. One minute after extubation, 4. Three minutes after extubation. Method of measurement: Monitoring device in the operating room and recovery room.;Extubation Quality Scale. Timepoint: After Extubation. Method of measurement: Psychometrically validated researcher-made checklist.;Time to achieve the best Aldert score in minutes (including: activity, breathing, circulation, alertness, skin color). Timepoint: In the recovery unit. Method of measurement: Psychometrically validated researcher-made checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactNooshin Sarvi- Sarmeydani
Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed