Lacrimal duct obstruction. Acquired stenosis of unspecified nasolacrimal duct
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 18 and 75 years old and able to speak Persian, patient candidate for dacryocystorhinostomy surgery, patients with class 1 and 2 anesthesia (ASA), no history of systemic hypertension based on history, no history of known and confirmed Psychological disease based on history, no history of current seizures based on history, no history of alcohol or drug abuse, no use of any painkillers in 24 hours before surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain in the first 24 hours after surgery. Timepoint: 0, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Pain intensity is assessed by the grading scale used in the NHS system of Wales University Hospital. This scale has 4 degrees: if the patient expresses complete pain relief, the pain intensity is zero and if the patient expresses severe pain, the patient's pain intensity is 3. At this scale, the patient's pain intensity is asked and the patient's description of the pain experienced is marked in one of four categories: "painless, mild, moderate, severe.". | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Dosage in mg of rescue analgesia (morphine / pethidine / methadone / apotel / ketorolac / indomethacin). Timepoint: 0, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: questionnaire.;The interval between the first use of adjuvant painkillers and the end of the operation. Timepoint: In the first 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Patient statement. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences