Fetus and newborn affected by other maternal noxious substances. Newborn (suspected to be) affected by other maternal noxious substances
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The age of the mother is between at least 20 and at most 35 years Be literate and be able to understand writing and verbal instructions The mother tends to breastfeed
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The mother has a history of serious and chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease or mental illness (postpartum depression, schizophrenia) according to the mother. The mother is addicted to drugs, especially cocaine and derivatives, according to the mother. The mother take medications that are contraindicated during breastfeeding, such as doxepin tricyclic antidepressants, iodine compounds, gold salts, salicylates, and anticonvulsants during the intervention. The mother has a history of breast surgery and no history of injuries or wounds at the massage site and no breast problems (breast fissures, congestion, mastitis and breast abscess). The mother take lactation-enhancing drugs, including metoclopramide.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The volume of mothers' breast milk. Timepoint: In the first to third days after delivery, half an hour before and after the intervention in the morning and evening. Method of measurement: Electric milking machine.;Breastfeeding behavior. Timepoint: Once in the first three days and once on the day of discharge and once at the end of the neonatal period (28 days) at the time of the mother's visit to examine the newborn. Method of measurement: PIBBS Breastfeeding Behavior Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences