Non Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. Low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosed patients of chronic low back pain (CLBP) duration 3 months or greater Both adult males and females; 18 - 60 years of age Body mass index (BMI) less than 30
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Positive nerve root tension signs, signs of progressive or persistent neurological deficit. Suffered from any spinal tumor or infection, spinal fracture Contraindications to Ergon Technique and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) (e.g. skin allergy/wound). Have severe cardiovascular or pulmonary problems Fibromyalgia, cauda equina syndrome, previous spine surgery or musculoskeletal injuries of the lower limbs, pregnancy or plans to become pregnant. Systemic disease (autoimmune, infectious, vascular, endocrine, metabolic or neoplasic disease) Previous experience with myofascial therapy or a history of rehabilitation treatment for back pain within the preceding 1 month.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: At baseline (before intervention), and at end of treatment (4 weeks). Method of measurement: Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS). The NPRS measures pain intensity on an 11-point scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain). We used the ‘‘triple NPRS’’ in which the subject is asked to respond to three questions:(1) the intensity of current pain; (2) the best pain intensity in the past 24 h; and (3) the worst pain intensity in the past 24 h. The mean of these sub-scores was reported as the subject’s NPRS score.;Functional mobility. Timepoint: At baseline (before intervention), and at end of treatment (4 weeks). Method of measurement: Modified Oswestry disability questionnaire (MODQ). The MODQ is a self-reported measure of functional disability consisting of 10 questions about various activities related to back pain. Each question has 6 possible responses ranging from 0 to 5, with a total possible maximum score of 50.The total MODQ score is multiplied by 2 to get a percentage score, with higher percentages indicating greater levels of self-reported disability. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fear Avoidance. Timepoint: At baseline (before intervention) and at end of treatment (4 weeks). Method of measurement: The Fear Avoidance-Behavior Questionnaire (FABQ) is a self-reported questionnaire consisting of a total of 16 items, divided into two subscales: physical activity (5 items) and work (11 items). Not all items are calculated toward the final score (i.e. item 1 in the physical activity scale, and items 8, 12, 14 and 16 in the work scale do not count). The total possible maximum FABQ score is 66, with higher scores indicating greater levels of fear avoidance. | — |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
The University of Lahore