renal colic. Unspecified renal colic
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: first intervention group: Group A: 1 milligram per kilogram intranasal ketamine (maximum 50 milligrams, 25 milligrams in each nostril) and 30 milligrams intravenous
Sponsors
Yazd University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
15 Years to 64 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients suspected for renal colic and urolithiasis based on urine analysis and imaging (ultrasonography or CT scan), history and physical examination. Age between 15 to 64
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy Addiction to opioids and psychedelics Allergy to fentanyl, ketamine and ketorolac Fever (body temperature more than 38°C) and suspicion of pyelonephritis Systolic blood pressure above 180 mm Hg or below 90 mm Hg, respiratory rate below 12 per minute and heart rate above 140 or below 60 History of liver, renal or cardiovascular disease, active peptic ulcer, brain tumors, glaucoma and psychosis Consumption of analgesic drugs in the last 4 hours VAS score below 5 Congestion of both nostrils
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of renal colic pain according to Visual Analogue Scale score. Timepoint: Initiation of study and 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 minutes after prescription medication. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFateme Sadat Zebhi Ashkezari
Yazd University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed