Dental pulp disease. Pulpitis
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Medical clown (in collaboration with the clown). Intervention 2: Control group: Without the cooperation of the clown.
Sponsors
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
6 Years to 12 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children referring to clinics and government centers and private offices of pediatric dentists Children need dental treatment for deciduous molars on both sides of the mandible Children without systemic or mental problems Children whose parents consent to participate in the study Children did not have clown phobias
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unwillingness to continue treatment while studying for any reason
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Before and after anesthesia injection in each of the first and second sessions of treatment (4 times in total). Method of measurement: Using the Venham Picture Test.;Pain. Timepoint: Before and after anesthesia injection in each of the first and second sessions of treatment (4 times in total). Method of measurement: Using Visual Analogue Scale (between 0 and 10). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactNegin Nosratzadeh
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed