Inferior Alveolar nerve neurosensory defect due to mandibular body fracture. Injury of trigeminal nerve
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The patients with bilateral mandibular body fracture with less than 5mm displacement, who are candidates for open reduction-internal fixation (ORIF)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with other types of fracture or those who are not a candidate for the ORIF treatment method History of mandible genioplasty or orthognathic surgery History of mandible trauma History of mandibular fracture Obvious perioperative nerve injury Psychiatric medication Refusing to participate in the postoperative examinations Having neuropathic systemic diseases such as diabetes Having no consent for participation in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The two-point discrimination test (TPD). Timepoint: before the surgery (T0), 6 months after the surgery (T1), and 12 months after the surgery (T2). Method of measurement: the minimum distance of two discriminable points, which is created by a needle on the lower lip and the mental area.;The brush directional stroke discrimination test. Timepoint: before the surgery (T0), 6 months after the surgery (T1), and 12 months after the surgery (T2). Method of measurement: performed by movement of a thin brush on the lower lip and the mental area and the patient must recognize the direction of the brush movement.;Self reported paresthesia. Timepoint: before the surgery (T0), 6 months after the surgery (T1), and 12 months after the surgery (T2). Method of measurement: using the visual analogue scale with a score range of (1-10) so that scores of (1 to 3), (4 to 6), and (7-10) are defined as mild, moderate, and severe, respectively. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences