Rhinoplasty. Other and unspecified disorders of nose and nasal sinuses
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age range18 to 65 years Rhinoplasty surgery candidate under general anesthesia American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) class one and two Consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Addiction The history of previous allergy to dexmedetomidine body mass index (BMI) above 30 kg/m2 Taking painkillers or neuropsychiatric drugs before the intervention
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.;Chilling. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: Based on the shivering criterion (0: no shivering / 1: weak fasciculation of face and neck muscles / 2: visible tremor in more than one muscle group).;Restlessness. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: Riker sedation-agitation scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nausea. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: 0: not having nausea, 1: mild nausea, 2: moderate nausea, and 3: sever nausea.;Vomiting. Timepoint: Immediately after entering recovery and then every 15 minutes until leaving recovery. Method of measurement: 0: no vomiting, 1: little vomiting, 2: vomiting gastric contents, and 3: vomiting of food particles. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences