Candidate patients for surgery under general anesthesia using fentanyl.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age category 65-18 years Candidate for surgery under general anesthesia using fentanyl American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or II Satisfaction to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Underlying diseases (including heart failure, respiratory, liver, kidney, myocardial ischemic disease, myocardial infarction, hypertension above 140/90 mm Hg, tachycardia (heart rate above 100 beats per minute), depression, asthma, chronic cough) History of allergy to the studied drugs Smoking, addiction Having an upper respiratory infection within the last month Use of drugs such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), antidepressants (over the past two weeks), and steroids (over the past two weeks) that interfere with the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intensity of cough. Timepoint: Every 3 minutes during induction of anesthesia from the time of drug injection until 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation. Method of measurement: Fentanyl-Induced Cough Scale (FIC). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Every 3 minutes during induction of anesthesia from the time of drug injection until 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.;Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Every 3 minutes during induction of anesthesia from the time of drug injection until 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.;Hear rate. Timepoint: Every 3 minutes during induction of anesthesia from the time of drug injection until 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.;Oxygen saturation (SPO2). Timepoint: Every 3 minutes during induction of anesthesia from the time of drug injection until 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation. Method of measurement: Monitoring device. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences