Bronchoscopy.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: First intervention group: First, for all patients, 2% lidocaine(Caspian-Tamin Company) is sprayed onto the vocal cords. For all patients, nasal oxygen with a flow of 2 liters per minut
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients candidate for bronchoscopy The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification equal I or II Being consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Taking painkillers and opioids 24 hours before surgery Taking beta-blockers before the study Allergy to medications Asthma History of cardiovascular disease History of kidney disease History of liver disease History of chronic respiratory disease History of immunodeficiency Consuming alcohol 24 hours before surgery People with heart block and conduction disorders Having muscle weakness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sedation level. Timepoint: Two minutes after bolus injection. Method of measurement: Ramsay Sedation Scale.;Pain. Timepoint: Immediately, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after consciousness. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale (VAS).;Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.;Oxygen saturation percentage (SPO2). Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Monitoring device. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactBehzad Nazemroaya
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed