cholelithiasis. Cholelithiasis
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Spinal anesthesia
26-gauge spinal needle (Dr.J Tianjin Hanaco Medical Co. Tianjin, China) was introduced, then 0.5% Bupivacaine mixed with 0.2 µg of Sufentanil was injected at either the third or fourth lumbar epidural
5 mg/kg Thiopentone Sodium, 0/5 mg/kg Atracurium Besylate, 2 mg Midazolam, 3 µg/kg Sufentanil were administered, then 100 µg/kg/min Propofol mixed with N2O were infused.
Sponsors
Islamic Azad University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients diagnosed with symptomatic cholelithiasis Patients with body mass index of less to equal of 32 Kg/m2 Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I, II, and III.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: having a history of severe nausea and vomiting in last 24 hours using antiemetics in the last 24 hours using analgesic medications in the last 48 hours having an allergic response to anesthetics having coagulopathy disorders seen deformity of vertebral bones addiction or drug abuse having skin injury in the place of injection for anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain. Timepoint: during recovery and 2, 4 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.;Heart rate. Timepoint: before surgery, after induction, first, second, third 15 minutes after surgery and in recovery. Method of measurement: Clinical examination.;Mean arterial pressure. Timepoint: First, second, and third 15 minutes after surgery. Method of measurement: Clinical examination.;Postoperative nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: during recovery. Method of measurement: Clinical examination. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactHamed Beyzaii
Islamic Azad University
Outcome results
None listed