venipuncture.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The first intervention procedure: 0.2 ml of buffered lidocaine, which is obtained by adding two ml of 7.5% bicarbonate to twenty-two ml of 1% lidocaine, is injected intradermally. The
Sponsors
Islamic Azad University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ( ?????????/?????????? ????????? ? ?????????) ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The amount of pain caused by venipuncture. Timepoint: Three minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale (VAS). (0-3) mild pain, (4-6) moderate pain and (10-7) severe pain. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public Contactmasoumeh moallem
Islamic Azad University
Outcome results
None listed