Parkinson disease.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: People with Parkinson's disease will be 50-65 years old Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (IPD) and severity of it will be done by a neurologist using the UK Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank clinical diagnostic criteria Patients who are in stages of 1 and 2 based on the Hoehn & Yahr test will be included in the study The average duration of the disease is 1-8 years Persian-speaking and monolingual patients Having a minimum level of high school education Right handedness Before performing any part of the treatment or homework, people will be asked to make sure that the examiner's voice can be easily heard Use of drug therapy The severity of depression is less than 10 according to the Geriatric depression scale (GDS) General healthy cognitive ability that will be measured based on MMSE test (test score more than 26)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Professional acquaintance with music History of stroke, head injury and brain surgery Existence other types of Parkinson's disease other than IPD Using other treatments other than drug therapy (such as deep brain stimulation surgery (DBS) History of laryngeal diseases such as vocal nodules and etc.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Perception score of Music emotional bursts (MEB), In the present study, the ability to recognize emotional states of sadness, happiness, fear and neutrality will be done by using the music emotional bursts (MEB) test score. Research has shown that these three emotional states are easier to understand through music. Of course, in this study, only pieces that were played with a violin (including 40 pieces of music), and expressed emotional states of sadness, joy, fear, and neutrality, will be used for evaluation. People listen to the sounds of music and determine which emotional state (out of the 4 emotional states mentioned) they hear. The test score will be calculated as 1 for correct diagnosis and 0 as non-correct diagnosis of emotional state, both in general and separately for emotions (sadness, happiness, fear and neutrality). Timepoint: a day before the intervention, a day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Music emotional bursts test.;Perception Score of Persian affective voices (PAV), in this study, the perception score of non-verbal emotional bursts will be reported based on the score of the Persian version of the Montreal affective voices (MAV). The emotions examined in this test including: anger, disgust, fear, pain, sadness, surprise, happiness, pleasure, and neutrality. The test score will be calculated according to the correct diagnosis and non-correct diagnosis of emotional state (one and zero), both in general and separately for emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, hatred, pain, pleasure, surprise and neutrality). Timepoint: a day before the intervention, a day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Persian affective voices test.;Perception score of speech prosody comprehension(SPC),in this study, the perception score of speech prosody will be taken based on the score of the speech prosody comprehension test(SPC). The emotions examined in this test including: happiness, sadness, anger,fear,disgust, surprise, and neutrality. Th | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Iran University of Medical Sciences