Shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery. Pain, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: elective laparascopic cholecystectomy age 18 -65 year weight 55-100 kg The duration of surgery is less than two hours. No neurovascular disease, coagulation disorders, cardiovascular disease • No history of ketamine and bupivacaine allergy No history of abdominal surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: use of alcohol, painkillers and anti-inflammatory and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Having chronic pain unrelated to gallbladder disease Dissatisfaction of the patient to continue participating in this study he need for laparotomy during laparoscopy having acute cholecystitis People who could not understand VAS.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The severity of shoulder pain after laparoscopic surgery on (Visual Analogue Scale). Timepoint: Two, four, six, eight hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of heartbeats. Timepoint: An hour before surgery and in 2-4-6-8 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: By counting the number of pulses per minute that is recorded in the checklist.;Dosage of analgesics. Timepoint: 8 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Using a syringe, it is registered in the checklist in milligrams.;The first time analgesics are needed. Timepoint: 8 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: It is registered in the checklist and based on the minute.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: 2-4-6-8 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: View and ask .By options has and does not have in the checklist.;Hypotension, pressure drop above 20% initial value. Timepoint: An hour before surgery and two, four, six, eight hours after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Method of measurement: By a sphygmomanometer. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Yazd University of Medical Sciences