Condition 1: Dental pain. Condition 2: Anxiety. Toothache NOS Anxiety NOS
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 6- to 8-year-old children with grade 1 or 2 ASA with at least two mandibular primary molars who need pulpotomy and no history of dental treatment. Lack of any systemic mental and physical illness No history of hospitalization Children with Frankel Index 3 and 4 and no history of anxiety disorders (SCARED above 25) No history of severe dental pain or emergency dental and medical problems
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Non-cooperation of the child during treatment No referral of patients Tooth necrosis No parental cooperation If the block injection is performed more than once, omit the sample
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety score in MCDAS questionnaire. Timepoint: In both pulp therapy visits before and after operation. Method of measurement: MCDAS questionnaire.;Score of self-reported Pain by children based on Wong Baker Facial Pain before and after mandibular primary molars pulp therapy. Timepoint: before and after mandibular primary molars pulp therapy. Method of measurement: Wong Baker Facial Pain scale.;Heart rate measured by pulse oximeter. Timepoint: Before starting pulp therapy and every 15 minutes during and after operation. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter device. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Yazd University of Medical Sciences