Fissure and fistula of nipple. Fissure and fistula of nipple
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Having the desire to participate in the study All women of reproductive age Exclusive breastfeeding Breastfeeding during the first hour after delivery Gestational age 37-42 weeks Not having a high-risk pregnancy Not having difficult childbirth Single birth with a baby weight of 2500-4000 grams Apgar score of the first minute of the baby is more than 7 Absence of breast problems such as sunken, flat nipples, breast surgery, areola, skin rashes and skin allergies. The absence of mouth fungus in the baby The mother's lack of mental illnesses based on the mother's self-report Lack of sensitivity to zucchini compounds based on the mother's self-report Bring the CBC test at the time of admission Obtaining informed written consent Having a phone line for follow-up
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Twins or multiples Use of artificial milk after entering the study Use of breast pump or breast connector after entering the study Infants suffering from oral fungal infections after entering the study Mother suffering from abscess, breast infections after entering the study The mother's use of treatments other than the recommended treatment Mother's unwillingness to cooperate Failure of the mother to visit within the specified days to check the cracked nipple after the mother's discharge
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Breast fissure. Timepoint: Days 3, 7 and 14. Method of measurement: Fissure Severity scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nipple Fissure. Timepoint: Days 3, 7, and 14 after the intervention. Method of measurement: The scale for measuring the severity of nipple fissures. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences