Pain during anesthesia injection. Encounter for dental examination and cleaning
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 18-40 years patients who are willing to participate in the study, No hearing or vision problems no diseases such as heart problems and other advanced systemic diseases non-pregnant patient Patients who do not smoke, nicotine or alcohol Patients admitted to the general ward of the facult Patients with negative pericardial test and normal periapical and without periodontal disease no history of anesthesia injection in the anterior maxilla
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The need for more complex treatment in the specialized department Patients with immunodeficiency or hypertension Patients who refuse to continue treatment and cooperation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score in the patient-filled VAS questionnaire. Timepoint: Measuring the amount of pain during anesthesia injection at the end of the injection. Method of measurement: Patient-filled VAS questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences