Pain of First Intramuscular Injection to Newborn.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Literate mother and her newborn infant Mother aged between 18-35 years and her newborn infant Mother giving birth to between 37-41 weeks of gestation and her newborn infant Mother having no chronic disease and her newborn infant Mother delivering her baby in a cephalic position and her newborn infant Mother giving birth through vaginal delivery and her newborn infant Mother having no mental or psychological problem and her newborn infant Newborn having 1st-minute APGAR score (scoring system indicating health of newborn) of 7 or above and mother Newborn weighing 2500-4000 gr and mother
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Mother having breech delivery and her newborn infant Mother having kiwi, vacuum and forceps-assisted delivery and her newborn infant Multiparous mother and her newborn infant Newborn having an APGAR score of 7 or above after any intervention and mother Newborn needing to be observed in the intensive care unit and mother Newborn having congenital anomaly and mother Newborn receiving oxygen treatment and mother Mother rejecting skin to skin contact after birth and her newborn infant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Before the procedure, the 5th minute before the procedure, the 10th minute after the procedure, and the 15th minute after the procedure. Method of measurement: Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS).;Crying time. Timepoint: Before the procedure, the 5th minute before the procedure, the 10th minute after the procedure, and the 15th minute after the procedure. Method of measurement: Crying time will be evaluated by timer. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cardiac apex beat. Timepoint: Before the procedure, the 5th minute before the procedure, the 10th minute after the procedure, and the 15th minute after the procedure. Method of measurement: Cardiac apex beat and saturation shall be recorded through a pulse oximeter probe.;Oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Before the procedure, the 5th minute before the procedure, the 10th minute after the procedure, and the 15th minute after the procedure. Method of measurement: Oxygen saturation shall be recorded through a pulse oximeter probe. | — |
Countries
Turkey
Contacts
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences