Factors Influencing Health Status and Contacting Health Services.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: For intervention group 1, a local pressure with thumb to the injection site applied until the patient feels pain for 10 seconds, then inject immediately. Intervention 2: For interventi
Sponsors
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Informed consent to participate in the research. 2. Lack of stiffness, tenderness, and lesion at the injection site according to the patient's report. 3. No severe illness and pain duo to disease according to the patient's report. 4. No injection in that area a week ago according to the patient's report. 5. being completely alert and able to respond and determine pain based on visual pain scale 6. Having the sense of hearing, vision. 7.ability to communicate. 8. No pain before intramuscular injection. 9. Age between 18 and 50 10. do not recive opioid and non-opioid painkiller in 2 hours before injection. 11. Don't be pregnant.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Any new medical conditions that restrict muscle infusion or affect patients' pain.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain caused by intramuscular injection. Timepoint: Immediately after the intramuscular injection. Method of measurement: Visual scale of pain. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public Contact??Fateme Saadati Baghsiahy
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed