Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age more than 18 years old Definitive indication of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unwillingness to participate in the study Cardiovascular disease (Heart block, Arrhythmia) Uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Uncontrolled Asthma Unstable hemodynamics especially hypotension, bradycardia Consciousness disorder Pregnancy and lactation Bad physical conditions Using analgesic agents for the past 24 hours Elderly people with advanced systemic disease Vertigo, headache, dyspnea, nausea before the procedure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity based on 10cm visual analogue scale(VAS). Timepoint: During the procedure, 5 minutes and one hour after the procedure. Method of measurement: 10cm visual analogue scale (VAS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety score. Timepoint: 30 minutes before starting the procedure and during the procedure. Method of measurement: Clinical Anxiety-Depression Self-Assessment Scale (HADS).;Amount of opioids used during the procedure and within 24 hours after the procedure. Timepoint: During the procedure, up to 24 hours after the procedure. Method of measurement: Record the amount of drug used in each patient. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Semnan University of Medical Sciences