Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Exercise snack group: Eight weeks of full-body resistance training consisting of 15 exercises:biceps curl with dumbbell,leg extension,sit-up,triceps extension with
Sponsors
Alzahra University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
20 Years to 40 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Having a definitive diagnosis of type 2 diabetes Having type 2 diabetes for more than a year Having cardiovascular, kidney, and eye diseases, diabetic foot ulcers, and nephropathy Ability to perform sports movements Absence of other severe chronic diseases such as thyroid, cardiovascular diseases, rheumatism, high blood pressure, Not participating in a sports program in the past six months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy advanced cardiovascular disease movement problems that prevent exercise Participate in regular exercise programs before studying. Use of hormonal drugs Unwillingness to continue participating in the research long-term absences, and more than 2 to 3 sessions in training Inability of individuals to continue exercising for reasons such as severe hypoglycemia during exercise Menopause
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fasting blood glucose. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Blood test.;Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Blood test.;Fructosamine. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Blood test.;Glycated albumin. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Blood test.;Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Blood test.;High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Blood test.;Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Blood sampling performed using ELISA kits.;Lipid profile. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Blood test.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Using a mercury sphygmomanometer | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diabetes-related quality of life. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Diabetes-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire.;Fatigue. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Multidimensional Fatigue Questionnaire.;Sleep quality. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.;Muscle strength. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Handgrip dynamometer.;Timed Up and Go (TUG). Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the study (48 hours after the last training session). Method of measurement: Using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactElham Shakoor
Alzahra University
Outcome results
None listed