Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Confirmed diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease based on spirometry. Clinically stable condition (no hospitalization or exacerbation in the last 4 weeks). Ability to understand, cooperate, perform tests, and attend sessions regularly.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unstable or severe cardiovascular disease (e.g., unstable angina, severe heart failure). Severe mobility limitations (orthopedic or neurological) preventing exercise. Concurrent participation in other rehabilitation programs or unwillingness to follow the protocol.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Six-minute walk test. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Distance covered in the six-minute walk test.;Level of Dyspnea. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Modified Medical Research Council Questionnaire.;Disease’s impact on quality of life. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test.;Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spirometry.;Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spirometry.;FEV1/FVC index. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spirometry. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Karaj University of Medical Sciences