short-term outcomes after orthopedic surgery.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: These are patients who receive oral carbohydrates 2 to 3 hours before surgery, then undergo orthopedic surgery, are hospitalized in the intensive care unit, and th
Sponsors
Kashan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Having informed written consent to participate in the study Being able to understand and speak. Being 18 years old or older Having had orthopedic surgery in the hip and lower limb area Having had elective surgery. Being hospitalized in the ICU after surgery Having spinal anesthesia. Being classified as Class 1 or 2 by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).o Class 1: Individuals with normal health without systemic disorders such as cardiovascular, respiratory, or endocrine disorders.o Class 2: Individuals with mild systemic diseases that have not limited their activities. Not having Type 1 or 2 diabetes and uncontrolled high blood pressure. Not having gastric emptying disorders or gastroesophageal reflux disease. Not having severe brain, heart, lung, liver, and kidney disorders. Not having morbid obesity [Body Mass Index > 40 kg/m2]. Not having metabolic syndrome and endocrine disorders. Not having pathological fractures or any suspicious pathology in the musculoskeletal system.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The patient’s refusal to participate in the trial midway through the study. Conversion of spinal anesthesia to full general anesthesia during surgery due to insufficient level and intensity of anesthesia The time interval between drinking the sugar solution and transferring the patient to the operating room exceeding three hours. Cancellation of surgery. The patient’s death.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Short-term postoperative outcomes after surgery: These are relatively common complications that usually occur immediately after surgery. These outcomes may include nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, sore throat or hoarseness, feeling cold and shivering, dizziness and vague thinking, muscle pain, itching, vertigo, and consequences of immobility such as urinary retention and pulmonary embolism. Most of these consequences are not long-term and can be controlled with medication or other treatments. Timepoint: Immediately before surgery, 6 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: visual analog scales (VAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMahboubeh Rezaei
Kashan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed