Condition 1: Effectivness of articaeine during mandibular primary molar extraction. Condition 2: Effectivness of lidocaine during mandibular primary molar extraction. local anaesthesia local anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 6 to 9 years old who require bilateral extraction of primary mandibular molars Children with grade 3 or 4 of frankl behavior rating scale Unrestorable primary mandibular molars Primary mandibular molars with at least on third of the roots Children whithout systemic disease or drug allergy Children with ability of communication in persian language Children without learning disability
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Ukncooperative children Teeth with acute abcess Use of analgesics before treatment Failure in complete anaesthesia after injection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Score of self-reported pain by children during mandibular primary molars extraction based on Wong Baker Facial Scale after anaesthesia with articaine or lidocaine. Timepoint: After tooth extraction. Method of measurement: Wong Baker Facial Pain Scale.;Calculated Score of child pain by investigartore during mandibular primary molars extraction based on Face Leg Activity Cry Consolability Scale after anaesthesia with articaine or lidocaine. Timepoint: During tooth extraction. Method of measurement: Face Leg Activity Cry Consolability Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure changes before and after tooth extraction. Timepoint: before and after tooth extraction. Method of measurement: Blood pressure monitor.;Pulse rate changes before and after tooth axtraction. Timepoint: before and after tooth extraction. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Yazd University of Medical Sciences