Condition 1: Dental pain. Condition 2: Anxiety. Toothache NOS Anxiety NOS
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: practising the breathing exercise one week before the pulp therapy with bubble blower, four times practice before the injection and repeating the exercise during in
Sponsors
Yazd University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
7 Years to 10 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy children without any history of local anaesthestic drugs allergy or learning disabilities Children with grade 3,4 or 5 of FIS who require bilateral pulp therapy of mandibular primary molars Children with capable of communication in Farsi Children not requiring emergency treatment Children without major psychologic disorders like Seperation Anxiety Disorder, General Anxiety Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Necrotic teeth Parental uncooperation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety level in Facial Image Scale. Timepoint: In the begining of the study in the first visit, also in both pulp therapy visits before the anasthesia injection. Method of measurement: Facial Image Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pulse rate. Timepoint: 5 minutes before and after and during anaesthesia injection in pulp therapy visits. Method of measurement: Pulse rare measurement.;Pain. Timepoint: Immediately after anaesthesia injection in pulp therapy visits. Method of measurement: Subjective evaluation using Wong Baker Facial Pain Scale.;Pain. Timepoint: During anaesthesia injection in pulp therapy visits. Method of measurement: Objective evaluation using Face Leg Activity Cry Consolobility Scale.;Behaviour. Timepoint: During anaesthesia injection in pulp therapy visits. Method of measurement: Objective evaluation using Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactNahid Maghsoudi
Yazd University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed