peri operative shivering. Chills (without fever)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age range 18 to 70 years Classes one and two ASA Elective surgery Inguinal surgery Spinal anesthesia non opium addict
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient refuse to spinal anesthesia Clinical ASA class three or more Emergency surgery indications Any substance addiction History of allergies to tramadol or other Opiates History of preoperative shivering History of respiratory depression
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Shivering during and after surgery. Timepoint: At beginning, 5? 10? 15? 20? 30? 45? 60? 75? 90? 120 minutes after beginning of surgery. Method of measurement: Researcher's observation for the incidence and severity of shivering based on a comparison of Crassell ratings. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Babol University of Medical Sciences