Children's Surgery.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety ?Inventory(STAI) is administered to subjects before and after surgery, in both the experimental and control groups. Along with the STAI used for anx
discussing their memories, worries and negative feelings related to these experiences. Subsequently, scores are obtained through two common methods of variable measurement associated with the practice
this could include for example a beach, forest, their room, etc. The child is also asked to keep in mind his/her painful memories associated with all the unpleasant emotions regarding surgery and hosp
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
12 Years to 16 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Being between the ages of 12 to 16 years old Experiencing hospital admission and surgery for the first time Being of sound mental health
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No other non-pharmacological intervention to control pain and anxiety during research stages. The subjects have not undergone eye surgery, maxillofacial surgery, and neurosurgery. Absence of facial and facial nerves in a way that prevents eye movements. history of hyperactivity, depression, severe anxiety disorders, psychosis, and other major psychiatric illnesses- history of known chronic diseases such as disability, diabetes, heart disease, cancer Lack of speech abnormalities in a way that prevents the child from providing information and communication.- history of surgery Being under severe stress due to education, parental loss, divorce, etc taking anxiolytic and antidepressant drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Before Surgury,Before intervention, immediately and then one hour later. ?. Method of measurement: Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety ?.;Pain. Timepoint: Before intervention, immediately and then one hour later. In the control group. Method of measurement: and numerical pain rating scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAfarin Ghanavatpoor
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed