using artificial airway.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: In the intervention group, at the beginning of the intervention, the cause and manner of using the communication board will be stated for the patient. The board con
Sponsors
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 18 to 60 years old having oral/nasal endotracheal tube or tracheostomy Complete consciousness (GCS = 9 + T, 10+T and four score = 13) not receiving sedative medications Minimum literacy Speech and understanding of Persian language Lack of hearing, visual or cognitive impairment No previous intubation or previous tracheostomy Not taking medications that affect cortisol level No disease affecting hemodynamic parameters. Not taking medications that affect hemodynamic parameters
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The definitive or probable diagnosis of brain injury Unwillingness to participate in research Psychotic diseases and depression
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum cortisol level. Timepoint: firstly, 7 to 8 am before intervention, after intervention 10:30 to 11:30 am. Method of measurement: 3 ml blood sample through peripheral veins.;Vital signs. Timepoint: firstly before intervention 7 am, then after intervention 1 pm. Method of measurement: Vital Signs Monitoring Device.;Perceived quality of nursing care in communication dimension. Timepoint: firstly before intervention 7 am, then after intervention 1 pm. Method of measurement: quality of nursing care questionnaire (QUALPAC). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAnahita Divani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed