Lower body pronation deviation syndrome.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Performed systematic and functional corrective exercises for 12 weeks (3 sessions per week for one hour). Intervention 2: Control group: Performed the routine exer
Sponsors
The University of Isfahan
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
10 Years to 16 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of pronation distortion syndrome in both feet, Based on the corrective exercise specialist’s opinion;detection of flexible flat feet without pain, evaluated by heel rise test, navicular drop more than 10 mm, and grade 2 flat feet, Age range of 10-16 years, Having normal vision or corrected vision using spectacles or contact lenses, Absence of other acute or chronic diseases preventing exercise, Physician’s agreement with corrective exercises; no history of injury or surgery on the knee; No history of severe injury or surgery on the ankle, knee, thighs, hip, or back Completing the informed consent form and individual health questionnaire.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Inner ear disorders; Problems affecting balance in the nervous system; Atrial fibrillation or uncorrectable refractive error; History of lower limb injury, fracture, or surgery; Abnormal range of lower limb movements; Serious orthopedic disorders, such as having rigid flat feet (structural); Presence of pain or emergence of pain during the study; Not completing the pretest or posttest; Inconsistent participation in exercise sessions (absence from two consecutive sessions or three sessions during the course).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Balance. Timepoint: Before and after 12 weeks of corrective exercises. Method of measurement: Estabilometr device, Lak Lak and Star Excursion Test.;Strength. Timepoint: Before and after 12 weeks of corrective exercises. Method of measurement: Dynamometer digital.;Postural control. Timepoint: Before and after 12 weeks of corrective exercises. Method of measurement: Force plate.;Ankel proprioception. Timepoint: Before and after 12 weeks of corrective exercises. Method of measurement: Electrogoniometer.;Posture. Timepoint: Before and after 12 weeks of corrective exercises. Method of measurement: Navikular drop and Staheli Index, Goniometer,Coliseum and Landing Error Scoring System, and Flexible Ruler. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public Contact?Ali Golchini
University of Isfahan
Outcome results
None listed