pain associated with chest tube removal after cardiac surgery.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: In the intervention group, the techniques are implemented by the virtual reality headset. First, a description of the method of intervention is given to the patient
Sponsors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Have Iranian nationality Be Muslim Satisfied to participate in the study Age of more than 18 years and under 70 years Have enough eyesight with or without glasses Ability to speak Persian Minimum reading and writing literacy Awareness is sufficient to determine the severity and quality of the pain Heart disease (CABG) Have a pericardium or mediastinum tube Have not a companion disease that affects pain assessment (delirium, dementia, severe depression) Has not received an injectable soothing medicine from the previous 4 hours Do not have severe visual impairment and hearing loss Do not connect to the ventilator
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The patient does not have stable hemodynamic status
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity score at the Visual Analogue Scale. Timepoint: The severity of pain in the three stages (before, immediately and 15 minutes after the removal of the chest tube). Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.;Pain quality score in McGill questionnaire. Timepoint: Before and 15 minutes after the chest tube exits. Method of measurement: McGill questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDalir Zahra
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed