The amount of pain and anxiety of a child during dental treatment.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Playing the audio story, in this study three audio stories for a total of 30 minutes with the voice of Ms. Pegah Razavi,from a MP3 player model of the RM-1101 by J
Sponsors
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
4 Years to 8 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients should be candidates for double sided pulpotomy and stainless steel crown (SSC) in the first or second primary maxillary molars of the same type They are genetically, systemic and able to learn healthy They have no history of dental treatment and hospitalization In Frankel cooperation scale should be in positive or definietly positive position
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Existence of severe pain or obvious need for treatment on one side earlier of opposite side that excludes the study from a random state Lack of cooperation for attending medical sessions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pulse rate. Timepoint: Heart rate at first and second sessions once and for all treatment sessions (third and fourth sessions) three times is measured and recorded by the dentist's assistant.1. One minute after the start of the method of distraction 2. During injection Local anesthetic 3. During pulp exposure. Method of measurement: To determine the heart rate, the digital electronic device OXY300 (Microlife AG, Widnau, Switzerland) will be used by placing the probe on the child's left hand finger.;Face pain rate. Timepoint: After starting the distraction method. Method of measurement: The subjective evaluation of pain is performed by the FPR scale after the starting distraction method wich is recorded by the child using it's scoring image, and determined score by the next session in the presence of another distraction method are compared.;Evaluation of pain by eye, movement and sound (SEM). Timepoint: After starting the distraction method. Method of measurement: The Objective scale used to measure pain is a SEM scale that evaluates the status of the child's sound, eyes, and movements according to the score table. The score for this scale is recorded by the dentist's assistant after the start of the specific method of distraction. The score is compared with the score of the next session in the presence of the another distraction method. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactHamid Sarlak
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed