dental anxiety.
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: People living in Isfahan age between 19-50 years old higher education level than middle school Willingness to attend intervention sessions and giving written consent minimum physical and cognitive abilities for participating in psychological interventions Supplementary studying of psychiatric criteria using SCL-90-R self-report questionnaire Having the dental anxiety using Stouthard dental anxiety Inventory Having at least 20 natural teeth Additional confirmation of dental anxiety will report by pulse oximeters by a dentist Heart rate of each patient will be measured after relaxing for 5 minutes in the waiting room for 2 times.Then it will be measured twice during the dental treatment, and the mean values will be compared.If the second measure was at least 5 beats per minute higher than the first one, the patient will participate in the study Having at least one treated teeth
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: systemic diseases or congenital syndromes approved by an internal specialist psychiatric disorders except dental anxiety according to DSM-5 criteria need for emergent dental care approved by a dentist Graduated in any fields of dentistry and psychology receiving psychiatric therapies and chemical drugs in the last six months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Coping Strategies score in Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Timepoint: Before intervention, after intervention, after 3 months. Method of measurement: Coping Strategies Questionnaire.;Severity of Pain Perception score by McGill Pain Questionnaire. Timepoint: Before intervention, after intervention, after 3 months. Method of measurement: McGill Pain Questionnaire.;Disaster Pain Imagery score by Pain Catastrophe Scale. Timepoint: Before intervention, after intervention, after 3 months. Method of measurement: Pain Catastrophe Scale.;Pain Related Anxiety score by Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale. Timepoint: Before intervention, after intervention, after 3 months. Method of measurement: Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences