lung cancer. Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: having 2 chest tubes installed over 18 years old completely aware of time, place and who he/she is not taking Narcotic drugs at least 4 hours before the interventions no sensory disorders (audio and visual) no substance addiction not taking anti anxiety drugs no history of lung diseases and no history of chest tube installation
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: severe anxiety due to environmental factors not being interested to participate lack of learning ability addiction
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lung expansion mark on spirometry. Timepoint: Before interventing - after interventin (before removing chest tube). Method of measurement: Spirometry.;Measured pain using visual analog scale. Timepoint: Everyday until chest tube removal. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale for pain.;Measured anxiety using visual analog scale. Timepoint: Everyday until chest tube removal. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale for anxiety. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences